Also known as: Trends, Google Trends
Google Trends is Google's free tool for visualising how often terms are searched, across time, regions and categories. Its values are normalised on a scale from 0 to 100, where 100 marks the highest point within the chosen window and territory; they are not absolute. Trends therefore shows change and proportion rather than true search volumes. Even so it is the most important instrument for recognising seasonality, watching trends develop, comparing topics and discovering new ones.
Three limits matter. The values are relative, not absolute: a peak of 100 does not mean 100,000 searches, only the highest point in that window. Very low volumes are filtered out or shown as zero, so it is no help with long-tail keywords. And there is sampling bias — Trends works from a random sample of queries, so small variations between two runs are normal. For absolute volumes you need keyword tools with real volume data.
Some concrete uses. Before any seasonal piece, check the curve so that publication falls four to six weeks ahead of the peak. When researching a topic, compare two or three synonyms to choose the term that grows most consistently. For brand tracking, set your own name against a competitor's over twelve months — visible phases of growth often coincide with public relations activity.
Example: An outdoor magazine plans a series on camping without mains power. Trends shows a sharp peak in mid-July, building from March and falling away after September. The main article is published in mid-May, eight weeks ahead of the peak, with outreach for links timed from June to mid-July. Top-ten visibility arrives exactly when demand is highest, and the piece earns 3.4 times the clicks of the previous year's article, which had been published without that planning.
Seasonal keyword analysis in the keyword hub
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