Also known as: NAP, Name Address Phone Consistency, Citation Consistency
NAP consistency (name, address, phone) refers to the identical spelling of these three data points for a local business across all web directories — Google Business Profile, Yelp, Facebook, industry directories and the business's own website. Inconsistencies (for example ”Straße" vs. ”Str." vs. ”St.") weaken the trust that search engines place in a brand. Where inconsistency is severe, Google may even question the identity of the business and reduce local pack visibility.
Workflow for local businesses: (1) Create a master NAP data sheet with the exact spelling. (2) Draw up a list of all existing citation sources — usually 30–80 directories. (3) Check each directory and flag inconsistencies. (4) Initiate corrections (either yourself or via an aggregator service). (5) Re-check quarterly, because directories sometimes push old data back in. This effort is a local SEO obligation, not a quick win.
Example: A Berlin dental practice moved to a new address in 2024, but 18 directories still listed the old one. The effect: the local pack partly showed the old address, patients were confused and Google saw inconsistent signals. A thorough NAP audit plus corrections across all 18 sources (which took around 6 weeks) allowed local pack visibility to recover and the flow of reviews to normalise. A classic example: NAP consistency is hygiene, not optimisation — but anyone who neglects it loses visibility.
NAP consistency check in the local SEO audit
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