Also known as: Local SEO, Local Search Optimisation
Local SEO is the optimisation of a website and its digital brand ecosystem for regional search queries — that is, queries with a clear geographic reference (”hairdresser Munich”, ”dentist near me”, ”best pizzeria Berlin Schöneberg”). It is a discipline in its own right alongside classic SEO, with its own set of tools: Google Business Profile, NAP consistency across all directories, local backlinks, reviews, Local Pack optimisation. For local businesses (restaurants, trades, doctors, local service providers), Local SEO is often the single most important visibility lever there is.
The Local Pack is the three-result map box that Google displays above the classic results for local search queries — three businesses with a map, a rating and a click-to-call button. A position in the Local Pack typically brings 3–5× more clicks than a classic top 10 ranking for the same term. Local businesses therefore compete primarily for Local Pack positions rather than for classic SERP positions.
Example: A Berlin dental practice had a mediocre GBP and no systematic NAP maintenance. Local visibility for ”dentist Berlin Mitte”: position 14 in the classic results, not present in the Local Pack. After four months of consistent work (GBP completeness, 24 new reviews answered within 24 hours, a NAP audit and corrections in 18 directories, local backlinks from three city magazines): Local Pack position 2, classic ranking position 6, GBP clicks up from 12 to 92 per month. A textbook Local SEO lever.
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